Real-Time Intrusion Detection in Power Grids Using Deep Learning: Ensuring DPU Data Security

Maoran Xiao; Qi Zhou; Zhen Zhang; Junjie Yin

doi:10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-03-018

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Maoran Xiao
maoranxiao202002@outlook.com
1) State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Limited Information and Telecommunication Branch, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China. 2) State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Wuxi Power Supply Branch, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000, China.
Qi Zhou State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Wuxi Power Supply Branch, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214000,, China
Zhen Zhang State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Limited Information and Telecommunication Branch, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000,, China
Junjie Yin State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Limited Information and Telecommunication Branch, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000,, China

Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September

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Deep learning technologies have revolutionized the management of energy, energy consumption, and data security within smart grids through non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM). This paper explores the use of deep learning for real-time intrusion detection in power grids with a primary focus on safeguarding the integrity and security of Data Processing Units (DPUs). An evaluation of various machine learning models, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Decision Trees, and Random Forests, is conducted to detect various types of intrusions, including Fault, Injection, Masquerade, Normal, and Replay. Random Forest produced AUC values of 1.00 for all classes and an overall F1-score of 0.99 for all classes. The Decision Tree model also shows robust performance for detecting Fault and Injection intrusions (AUC = 0.98), with an overall F1-score of 0.94. However, the LDA and SVM models do not perform well in detecting Injection intrusions with overall F1-scores of 0.83 and 0.86. Advances in machine learning can be used to improve smart grid security, reliability, and efficiency, according to this study. These findings highlight the potential of advanced machine learning techniques to enhance smart grid reliability and efficiency.

Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-03-018

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Xiao, M., Zhou, Q., Zhang, Z., & Yin, J. (2024). Real-Time Intrusion Detection in Power Grids Using Deep Learning: Ensuring DPU Data Security. HighTech and Innovation Journal, 5(3), 814–827. https://doi.org/10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-03-018

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Real-Time Intrusion Detection in Power Grids Using Deep Learning: Ensuring DPU Data Security

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Real-Time Intrusion Detection in Power Grids Using Deep Learning: Ensuring DPU Data Security

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Most Cited Articles

Towards Bayesian Quantification of Permeability in Micro-scale Porous Structures – The Database of Micro Networks

Physicochemical and Microstructural Characterization of Klias Peat, Lumadan POFA, and GGBFS for Geopolymer Based Soil Stabilization

Seismic Upgradation of RC Beams Strengthened with Externally Bonded Spent Catalyst Based Ferrocement Laminates

Temporal Trends of Rainfall and Temperature over Two Sub-Divisions of Western Ghats

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