High-Tech Models for Simulating the Wounding Effects of Projectiles of Small Calibres: Benefits for Security Management

Ludví­k JuŠ™í­ček; Katarí­na Pagáčová; David Mazák; Olga Vojtěchovská

doi:10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-010

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Ludvík JuŠ™íček
juricek@dti.sk
Department of Management and Economics, DTI University, Sládkovičova 553/20, 018 41 Dubnica nad Váhom,, Czechia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9974-1743
Katarína Pagáčová Department of Management and Economics, DTI University, Sládkovičova 553/20, 018 41 Dubnica nad Váhom,, Slovakia
David Mazák Department of Management and Economics, DTI University, Sládkovičova 553/20, 018 41 Dubnica nad Váhom,, Slovakia
Olga Vojtěchovská Department of Security and Law, Ambis University, Lindnerova 575/1, 180 00 Praha 8,, Czechia

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March

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The aim of this study is to analyse the effects of projectiles of small calibres on the human femur using an innovative indirect identification method. A heterogeneous physical model was developed that combines ballistic gelatine for soft tissues and porcine femur as an analogue for human bone to simulate gunshot injuries under ethical and economic conditions. The study evaluated three types of ammunition: 9 mm Luger pistol cartridges and two micro-calibre rifle cartridges, 5.56í—45 mm (SS 109) and 5.45í—39 mm (7H6). Ballistic testing measured impact and exit velocities, assessed bone tissue destruction, soft tissue damage, and the temporary cavity created by projectiles. The findings reveal that micro-calibre rifle projectiles cause up to twice the bone destruction and more extensive soft tissue damage compared to pistol ammunition. The study also highlights the significant role of liquid structures in the medullary cavity in amplifying bone damage. These results improve ballistic testing methodologies, offering valuable insights for crisis management, security operations, and the development of protective equipment. The proposed model serves as a critical tool for understanding the effects on human tissues, aiding in forensic analysis, and advancing experimental ballistics. This research opens new opportunities for applications in the security and health disciplines.

Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-010

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JuŠ™íček, L., Pagáčová, K., Mazák, D., & Vojtěchovská, O. (2025). High-Tech Models for Simulating the Wounding Effects of Projectiles of Small Calibres: Benefits for Security Management. HighTech and Innovation Journal, 6(1), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.28991/HIJ-2025-06-01-010

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High-Tech Models for Simulating the Wounding Effects of Projectiles of Small Calibres: Benefits for Security Management

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High-Tech Models for Simulating the Wounding Effects of Projectiles of Small Calibres: Benefits for Security Management

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Most Cited Articles

Towards Bayesian Quantification of Permeability in Micro-scale Porous Structures – The Database of Micro Networks

Physicochemical and Microstructural Characterization of Klias Peat, Lumadan POFA, and GGBFS for Geopolymer Based Soil Stabilization

Seismic Upgradation of RC Beams Strengthened with Externally Bonded Spent Catalyst Based Ferrocement Laminates

Temporal Trends of Rainfall and Temperature over Two Sub-Divisions of Western Ghats

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